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How to Protect Your Eyes in a Growing Diabetes Epidemic

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November is recognized as Diabetic Eye Disease Awareness Month, a time dedicated to educating the public about the serious vision risks associated with diabetes. As diabetes rates increase, more individuals face complications like diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma, which can lead to vision loss if left untreated. The American Optometric Association (AOA) and American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) encourage annual comprehensive eye exams for early detection, as timely treatment can prevent up to 95% of diabetes-related vision loss. Raising awareness is key to protecting sight and enhancing the quality of life for those with diabetes.

Diabetes on the Rise in the United States

Diabetes has reached epidemic proportions, with recent statistics showing that over 37 million Americans live with the disease. This number is expected to rise, fueled by lifestyle factors, genetics, and increasing awareness about diabetes diagnoses. However, for many people, one lesser-known but severe risk associated with diabetes is vision impairment and blindness due to diabetic eye disease.

Diabetes and Eye Health: A Growing Public Health Issue

Diabetes is not just a blood sugar issue; it impacts various organs, including the eyes. The high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes damage small blood vessels throughout the body, including those in the retina. Diabetic retinopathy, a condition affecting the retina, is the most common cause of vision loss in adults and occurs when blood vessels in the retina become weakened, leak, or develop abnormal growths. This can lead to swelling, blurry vision, and, ultimately, blindness if left untreated.

Apart from diabetic retinopathy, people with diabetes are at an increased risk of cataracts and glaucoma. Cataracts, which cloud the eye’s lens, and glaucoma, which causes pressure to build up in the eye, can both progress more rapidly in individuals with diabetes. Combined with the effects of retinopathy, these conditions pose a significant risk to vision.

As diabetes rates climb, so do cases of diabetic eye disease, which is why the AAO has designated November as Diabetic Eye Disease Awareness Month. This month-long campaign is designed to inform and educate the public on the link between diabetes and eye health, the risk factors, and preventative steps everyone can take.

Public Epidemic: Diabetic Eye Disease Threatens Vision for Millions

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that up to 95% of vision loss caused by diabetic retinopathy could be prevented with early detection and timely treatment. Yet, the CDC also reports that fewer than 50% of people with diabetes regularly get comprehensive eye exams. For those affected by diabetic retinopathy and other eye complications, the toll is more than just physical—it impacts quality of life, independence, and overall mental health.

This November, the AAO urges everyone, especially those with diabetes, to prioritize their eye health by scheduling a yearly dilated eye exam to prevent, detect, and manage diabetic eye disease.

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Importance of an Annual Eye Exam: Detection and Prevention

Diabetic eye disease is often silent in its early stages, meaning individuals may not experience any symptoms until their vision is significantly affected. An annual comprehensive eye exam, which includes a dilated retinal evaluation, is critical for detecting early signs of diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. This type of exam allows a medical optometrist or ophthalmologist to look deep into the eye and assess blood vessel health, detect swelling or abnormal growth, and identify other potential signs of diabetic eye disease.

According to the AAO, these exams are particularly important for people who have had diabetes for several years, those who struggle to maintain stable blood glucose levels, and individuals over 50. During the exam, an eye care professional will dilate the eyes to thoroughly examine the retina and optic nerve for damage, track changes over time, and recommend appropriate interventions as needed.

Why Choose a Board-Certified Eye Doctor?

Board-certified optometrists and ophthalmologists have specialized training to detect, manage, and treat diabetic eye disease. Certified professionals are equipped with advanced diagnostic tools and the latest technology to monitor changes, providing patients with the best possible chance for early detection. If diabetic eye disease is identified early, interventions such as laser treatments, injections, or surgery can slow or prevent vision loss.

For those without diabetes, it is essential to recognize that a comprehensive eye exam can also detect other health conditions, such as high blood pressure and cholesterol issues. Regular eye care is a preventative measure that can alert individuals to potential health risks they may not be aware of.

Leading the Fight Against Diabetes

For those looking for a trusted, high-quality provider to manage diabetic eye care, Optical Illusions: An Optometric Practice is among the top diagnostic optometry offices on the West Coast. Equipped with advanced technology and led by a team of skilled board-certified optometrists, Optical Illusions offers comprehensive eye exams and diabetic eye care services tailored to each patient’s needs.

Optical Illusions takes a proactive approach to eye health, emphasizing early detection, regular monitoring, and a range of treatment options to manage any vision challenges associated with diabetes. With multiple locations in California and Alaska, Optical Illusions is conveniently located to serve patients in need of preventative and diagnostic eye care.

This Diabetic Eye Disease Awareness Month, Optical Illusions encourages everyone with diabetes or a family history of it to schedule a comprehensive eye exam. Regular eye exams are an essential step in managing diabetes, preserving vision, and safeguarding quality of life.

For more information on diabetic eye disease visit www.opti-illusions.com or contact our team to schedule your appointment at 1 of our 4 conveniently located offices using your VSP Vision insurance benefits today

Written by Dr. Will To

Dr. William To has multiple years of healthcare experience providing design-based ocular care, with an optometric emphasis in Pediatrics, Dry Eye Therapy, and Ocular Surface Disease.

He graduated from UC San Diego with a Bachelor’s in Human Biology and a minor in Psychology and earned his Doctorate in Optometry from Western University of Health Sciences. Dr. Will is regularly invited to several Optometric Conferences and Colleges of Optometry each year to lecture to his colleagues and students, having given over 100 lectures and written several published editorials.

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